Zucchini Cultivation in India: Full Guide for Profitable Farming
Zucchini Squash Cultivation: An Introduction. Zucchini squash cultivation refers to growing zucchini, an exotic vegetable originally from America. It is widely used in European countries, especially in salads. Zucchini cultivation in India started becoming popular after 2010, and today, it’s used in various dishes alongside salads.
Zucchini Cultivation in India: Taste and Family
In India, zucchini cultivation belongs to the cucurbit family. It has a taste similar to cucumber, bottle gourd, and pumpkin. This makes it familiar yet unique for Indian consumers exploring exotic vegetables.
Where Is Zucchini Grown in India
Green Machine takes about 45 days to mature. It’s slightly slower than Black Beauty but still reliable. The fruits are uniform, and the plants are strong.
Zucchini Crop Duration and Growth Habit
One benefit of zucchini squash cultivation is that the plant is not a vine, so it doesn’t require support. It grows in five stages and continues producing as you keep harvesting. Both yellow and green types of zucchini squash are popular.
Zucchini Growing Season in India
Ambassador is an early-growing variety with dark green fruits. It matures in about 50 days and is known for being dependable and consistent.
When to Plant Zucchini
The best time for zucchini cultivation in India is October and November. These months offer ideal conditions for sowing and ensure better yield and plant health throughout the season.
Summer Squash Planting Distance
Maintaining the right summer squash planting distance is crucial. Keep 5 feet between rows and 2 feet between plants, planting one per spot. This method allows 6,000 to 6,500 plants per acre, maximising space and productivity.
Common Issues: Summer Squash Not Growing
Zucchini is a delicate crop and can suffer from diseases like powdery mildew, blight, and pest attacks. If you notice summer squash not growing, it could be due to fruit flies or poor soil conditions. Regular field monitoring is essential.
Fertilization and Irrigation for Yellow Zucchini Farming
Because the plant has a tubular structure, its internal storage is limited. Regular water and organic fertilizers are needed for healthy growth. In yellow zucchini farming, using drip irrigation and 18-micron mulching paper helps retain quality and avoid fruit spoilage.
Zucchini Squash Harvest Time and Yield
Zucchini squash harvest time starts at 45 days and extends up to 70 days. This short zucchini crop duration makes it a quick-return crop. On average, each plant produces 10 fruits, each weighing about 250 grams.
Profit Potential from Zucchini Cultivation
With 6,000 plants per acre, the overall yield is impressive. Even if sold at just ₹10 per fruit, the revenue reaches ₹1,00,000. With an input cost of ₹50,000, you can expect a net profit of ₹50,000. Still, always check the market before starting zucchini squash cultivation.
Yellow Squash Harvest Time and Final Tips
The yellow squash harvest time aligns with regular zucchini crops. Proper soil preparation, pest control, and spacing are key to success. If these are managed well, zucchini cultivation in India can be a high-profit farming option.
Q. Which zucchini variety is best for small gardens or limited space?
A: If you’re growing zucchini in a small garden or limited area, go for French White or Spacemiser. These compact plants don’t spread much, yet they give a good yield. French White is especially great for home growers, while Spacemiser works well for both backyard and commercial use.
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